![]() To overcome these weaknesses, novel flexible light sources and devices have been designed, and approaches such as X-ray radiation, NIR light, and internal self-luminescence have been proposed. Nevertheless, it has drawbacks as poor penetration limits its action in optically inaccessible deep tumors. It is worth noting that phototherapy is advantageous compared to radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or surgery owing to its simple operation, minimally invasive procedure, reduced toxicity, minor trauma, fewer adverse reactions, and negligible drug resistance. Thus, several studies have proposed phototherapy using nanomaterials as photoabsorbing agents as an alternative to treat cancer. ![]() The International Agency for Research on Cancer reported 9.9 million worldwide diseases in 2020 (world ASR of 100.7). ![]() Likewise, various diseases such as vitiligo, psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, cancer, and so on, have been diagnosed and treated by this approach.Ĭancer has become a disease of significant concern in recent years due to its threat to human life, causing millions of deaths. For example, in antimicrobial treatments, light stimulation of an agent promotes the inactivation of bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and fungi. Snapper Music, an independent music company based in London, said it had owned the master rights since February 1997 but said Glitter was not entitled to any royalties or moneys from the catalogue.Phototherapy is a non-traditional strategy that has been used within several bio-applications. His breakthrough single, Rock And Roll (Parts 1 And 2), reached No 2 in the UK and No 7 on the US Billboard Hot 100.īy 1975 he had sold 18m records, but towards the end of the decade he was declared bankrupt, later making a comeback with the hit single Dance Me Up in 1984. Glitter had three UK No 1s as a performer, including I’m the Leader of the Gang. Glitter’s fall from grace occurred years earlier after he admitted possessing 4,000 child abuse images and was jailed for four months in 1999. All six offences were committed in the 1970s and 80s. The court heard there was no evidence Glitter had atoned for his actions after he was found guilty of one count of attempted rape, one count of unlawful sexual intercourse with a girl under 13, and four counts of indecent assault. ![]() “You did all of them real and lasting damage and you did so for no other reason than to obtain sexual gratification for yourself of a wholly improper kind,” he added. Sentencing Glitter in 2015, Judge Alistair McCreath said all the victims were “profoundly affected” by the abuse and that it was “difficult to overstate the gravity of this dreadful behaviour”. If there are questions over whether it is done in a case as high profile as this then the same applies the bigger bulk of cases.” “Statistics show that travel restrictions are secured in only a handful of sexual harm prevention orders. “Even though he is part of the serious violence and sexual offences register, and will be under some supervision, it is unclear if the police have secured a sexual harm prevention order which would have travel restrictions. It was clear that Glitter posed a significant risk to children abroad, according to Laura Durán, the head of policy, advocacy and research at the children’s rights organisation ECPAT UK. She said: “His licence conditions should be that he can’t hold a passport.” However, Labour MP Sarah Champion was among those on Friday calling for steps to be taken to prevent Glitter from travelling abroad. If the offender breaches these conditions at any point, they can go back behind bars.” In 2002, he was expelled from Cambodia amid reports of sexual crime allegations, and in March 2006 he was convicted of sexually abusing two girls, aged 10 and 11, in Vietnam, where he spent two and a half years in jail.Ī Ministry of Justice spokesperson said: “Sex offenders like Paul Gadd are closely monitored by the police and Probation Service and face some of the strictest licence conditions, including being fitted with a GPS tag. The allegations only came to light nearly 40 years later when he became the first person to be arrested under Operation Yewtree, the investigation launched by the Metropolitan police after the Jimmy Savile scandal. His third victim was younger than 10 years old when he crept into her bed and tried to rape her in 1975. Glitter was at the height of his fame when he attacked two girls, aged 12 and 13, after inviting them backstage to his dressing room and isolating them from their mothers.
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